
Fiore’s manuscripts also includes sections on unarmed combat, dagger, spear, pole-axe, fighting in heavy armor and on horseback. Students of Fiore’s source material often refer to their fencing style as L’arte d’Armizare (“the Art of Arms”), which is the name Fiore attributed to his style. An English translated version of the Latin and the Ludwig can be purchased below. Ludwig XV 13 is also referred to as ‘the Getty’ and is considered to be the most complete of all the treatises, though there are some sections appearing in the other copies which do not appear in the Getty. The two currently lost manuscripts are Codices LXXXIV (Ms. Ludwig XV 13, Pisani Dossi Ms. and the Mss. The four known manuscripts are designated as Ms.

Four illuminated manuscript copies attributed to him survive, and there are records of at least two others whose current locations are unknown.
MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTS DUAL BLADE MANUALS
The treatises of Fiore’s work are among the oldest surviving fencing manuals to have survived to the present day. 1350 died after 1409), a 14th century imperial knight of the Holy Roman Empire. This branch of HEMA study is predominantly focused around The Flower of Battle ( Fior di Battaglia, Flos Duellatorum) manuscripts attributed to Fiore dei Liberi ( born ca. Generally the Italian sources are considered to be closer to the kinds of techniques which medieval knights would use and the German material is considered to be the techniques used by those with some association to the Brotherhood of Saint Mark (Marxbrüder), a fencing guild that operated in the 15th century. The primary difference between the two camps is that Italian HEMA longsword is based on older source material than the German material is. Several of these ancient masters traveled around the empire extensively as both students and teachers, so their arts were not exclusively ‘Italian’ or ‘German’. These nomenclatures are misnomers although the manuscripts may be written in Italian or German, the authors of these manuscripts all lived in territory belonging to the Holy Roman Empire. Generally students of the HEMA long sword fall into one of two camps Italian and German. This subject is discussed at further length in our article, ‘ What is a long sword in HEMA? An evaluation of the historical context behind Fechtbücher‘. However it is worth mentioning that ‘long sword’ as a label is a misnomer, and can be applied to a variety of different types of blade styles. The HEMA longsword is the most popular type of weapon studied by the Historical European martial artist community for sword fighting, with most clubs and schools focused exclusively on studying this weapon.
MEDIEVAL MANUSCRIPTS DUAL BLADE HOW TO
The study of how to utilize a sword is often referred to as swordsmanship today but the older term in English is fencing.

This type of sword was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods.


This page details how to learn different styles of medieval long sword fighting in Historical European martial arts (HEMA) from source manuscripts and other books. The HEMA longsword is a continuum of what is referred to today as the medieval knightly sword (also called an arming sword) and is able to utilize the same techniques.
